What is the Japanese university entrance exam? Learn the difference between public and private universities

In Japan, university entrance exams are a major event that marks a turning point in the lives of many students.January to MarchDuring this period, university exams are held.
Candidates prepare seriously for this exam, which they see as an opportunity to demonstrate the results of several years of study.

Japanese universities are broadly divided intoPublic universities (national and public universities) and private universitiesThere are different exam structures, fees, and test subjects, so it is important to understand the characteristics of each.

Differences between public and private university entrance exams
Public universities (national and public universities)
It is characterized by having many advanced research institutions and many universities with high academic achievement scores.
National universities and public universities run by local governments are collectively called "national and public universities." Many students aim to attend these universities because tuition fees are relatively low.

How the exam works
Common Test (January)
This is a standardized test administered simultaneously across the nation, covering five subjects and seven sections (Japanese, mathematics, English, science, social studies, etc.). Scores are an important criterion.
Second Exam (late February)
This is an exam that each university administers independently. Pass/fail is determined by adding up the scores from the common test and the second exam.

Private universities
There is a wide range of faculties and departments to choose from, and campuses are often located in urban areas.
Private universities derive most of their operating funds from tuition fees and donations, and therefore tend to have higher tuition fees than public universities. On the other hand, they have the appeal of offering highly specialized faculties and a wide variety of departments.

How the exam works
General Entrance Examination
This is an exam that each university conducts independently. The number of subjects is usually relatively small, with English, Japanese, and a short essay being the main subjects.
Common Test Admissions
Like public universities, admission is determined based on the scores of the common test.
Recommendation entrance exam/Comprehensive selection
This is a method that evaluates the grades and activities in high school. The exam period is early, and the result may be decided in autumn.

Recent trends in university entrance exams
In recent years, there have been new developments in university entrance exams in Japan.
Popularity of the comprehensive selection
An increasing number of entrance examination methods are being introduced that place emphasis on activities other than academics (club activities, volunteer work, research, etc.).
Introduction of common tests
The National Center Test will be abolished in 2021 and replaced by the Common Test. Students are being asked to adapt to the new format, including the introduction of private English tests and the adoption of essay-style questions.

Taking the university entrance exam in Japan is a significant event that marks a turning point in the lives of many people.
For foreign students, the exam procedures may differ from those of Japanese students depending on the university of their choice. If you are thinking of taking the entrance exam for a Japanese university, be sure to check the exam content of your desired school and prepare thoroughly!