{"id":2677,"date":"2026-03-13T09:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T00:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/?p=2677"},"modified":"2026-03-05T15:11:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T06:11:20","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e3%81%82%e3%82%8a%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a8%e3%81%86%e3%80%8d%e3%81%a7%e3%82%82%e3%80%8c%e3%81%99%e3%81%bf%e3%81%be%e3%81%9b%e3%82%93%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e4%b8%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/archives\/2677","title":{"rendered":""C\u1ea3m \u01a1n" hay "Xin l\u1ed7i"? Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ngay sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi. "Xin l\u1ed7i"<\/strong> \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.
B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt xin l\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady sao?"
Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, "T\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i" kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi xin l\u1ed7i.
H\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ba ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb "sumimasen" trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt (xin l\u1ed7i\/T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


[\u2460 Khi xin l\u1ed7i (T\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i)]<\/strong>
C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: "Xin l\u1ed7i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n."

[\u2461 Khi g\u1ecdi ai \u0111\u00f3]<\/strong>
N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb "Excuse me" trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: "Xin l\u1ed7i, nh\u00e0 ga n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eady?"

[\u2462 Khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n (c\u1ea3m \u01a1n)]<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a "c\u1ea3m \u01a1n".
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: "C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch."<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i "c\u1ea3m \u01a1n" v\u00e0 "xin l\u1ed7i"?<\/strong>]
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, "T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i xin l\u1ed7i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi 'c\u1ea3m \u01a1n' l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7?" L\u00fd do n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u1ede Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c "tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c" v\u00e0 "kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao.
Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i "c\u1ea3m \u01a1n" c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 "T\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea1n."
C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c "T\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u1eeb "sumimasen" trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt!]<\/strong>
\u25ceXin l\u1ed7i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. [\u2460 Khi xin l\u1ed7i (T\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i)]
\u25ceXin l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng? [\u2461 Khi g\u1ecdi ai \u0111\u00f3]
\u25ceXin l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? [\u2461 Khi g\u1ecdi ai \u0111\u00f3]
\u25ceXin l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i. [\u2462 Khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n (c\u1ea3m \u01a1n)]
\u25ceXin l\u1ed7i, cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u1ea1. [\u2461 Khi g\u1ecdi ai \u0111\u00f3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a. "Sumimasen" (xin l\u1ed7i\/t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1eafng nghe k\u1ef9 khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt n\u00f3i "sumimasen" (xin l\u1ed7i\/t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc). T\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6765\u305f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3059\u3050\u306b\u9a5a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u3088\u304f \u300c\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d \u3068 […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2677"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2683,"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions\/2683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.plat-clover.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}